Jun 22 2009
Montessori FAQ: Why is there an age range in the classroom?
Montessori classrooms are separated into age groups spanning three years. Maria Montessori did this because she noticed that the cycle of development is similar in each three-year span. She divides child development into ages 0-3, 3-6, 6-9, 9-12, 12-15, 15-18, 18-21, and 21-24. Yes, she believed that you are still growing and maturing, both physically and mentally, until the age of 24, which is true adulthood. (So, I was still a child when I got my training!)
My classroom consists of ages 3-6. Technically, my youngest may be 2 1/2 when the school year starts, and two years I have had a child turn 7 in my classroom. The 2 1/2 year-olds turn 3 within state guidelines for school-age birthdays, and the 7 year-olds had extenuating circumstances.
In the 3-6 classroom, the children are able to experience the lessons and topics in three different ways. As a three year-old, the pink tower is strictly for building. As a four-year old, he may begin to notice patterns that he can create with the pink tower, and start matching it to other materials, such as the brown prisms. As a five-year old, he may start measuring things with the pink tower, and indirectly start learning about volume or he may recognize that the pink tower matches up with the cubes that accompany the cubing chains.
In the language area, the three-year old starts learning sounds with the sandpaper letters and may be introduced to the moveable alphabet. The four year-old will start blending sounds with the sandpaper letters and moveable alphabet. The five year-old will be using the sandpaper letters to practice alphabetizing and is creating phrases and sentences with the moveable alphabet.
When you get into the science area, similar new levels of understanding occur.
Another advantage of the multi-age classroom is the learning interactions. If you have a three year-old who is already starting to read, she can start using the more advanced materials normally dubbed as “four year-old” or “five year-old” work. On the other hand, if you have a five year-old who is still practicing his sounds, he may be able to work in a group with younger children. Age does not dictate what you will learn. It is determined by your own abilities and interests.
Younger children are able to observe what the older children are working on. They learn through observation, and become excited about what is yet to come.
Older children become role models in the classroom. They are often called upon to help the younger children. If they are able to teach another child a skill, then they must have truly mastered it themselves!
Every year when the children come in to visit the classroom, you can see a new sense of pride in the 3’s who have now become 4’s. They come in with an attitude of, “Hey, I know how to do this stuff!” and are excited to share with the new kids. Sometimes the older children are better able to teach a new lesson than us directresses! For example, I have never been able to teach a child how to tie a shoe, yet every year, my 5’s who have tie shoes learn how to tie. They teach each other! And I still remember, and am in contact with, the boy who taught me how to tie my shoes at Montessori! So, the mixed ages definitely has its perks!


